奥运广播术语M-O
科讯网信息中心 lily&simba编辑
2007年12月18日 |
Main Press Centre(MPC)主新闻中心
Building which houses offices and working space for members of the written&photographic press and non-Rights Holding broadcasters.Also contains Media Conference Room from which BOB transmits conferences.
容纳文字和图片记者和非版权拥有者的工作现场,其中还包括媒体会议室,由BOB传送会议信号。
MCR;Master Control Room 主控机房 CDT
Termination and distribution point for all incoming signals.Provides monitoring,processing and coordination capabilities.
所有场馆信号的终端和传送点,放有显示屏,制作和协调设备。
Media 媒体
The word includes both Broadcasters and the Press.The Press includes newspaper/news agency journalists and photographers.The broadcasters are clearly distinguished from the Press and sometimes given priority to the Press,because broadcasters'work is more time-pressing.Accreditation categories for broadcasters is "RT"and"E"to the Press.
媒体的定义包括了广播电视工作者和记者。记者包括报纸/新闻通讯社的文字记者和摄像师。广播电视工作者则与记者有区别。有时广播电视工作者比记者享有优先权,因为广播电视工作者的时间更紧张。在大会证件上,转播者用"RT"表示,而记者用"E"表示。
Minicam 微型摄像机
A small camera usually remotely controlled or fixed 1:e a POV camera.
一种遥控控制或固定的小型摄像机。特殊摄像机便是其中一种。
Mixed Zone 混合区
An interview area at the venue where athletes and media "mix" to conduct post-match interviews.The area is located immediately adjacent to the field of play and the order of media positions is defined in the IOC Media Guide.
是一个赛场指定的采访区域,运动员和媒体在那里“混合”在一定进行赛后采访。该位置紧邻赛场地,采访的位置根据IOC的媒体指导手册安排。
Mobile Unit(also called OB-Van) 转播车
A large truck housing production and technical facilities at venues.Usually parked in the venue compound.
通常在场馆外综合区停靠装有制作和技术设备的大型电视节目制作车辆。
Monitor 监视器
Professional standard television set.(See TV Monitor)
专业标准的电视机
Multilateral Signal 公用信号
Television or radio signal produced at the venue by BOB staff and equipment and distributed to World Broadcasters.
由BOB工作人员在场馆内制作的广播电视信号,再由BOB向转播商传送。
National Governing Body(NGB) 本国体育机构
The National Organization responsible for the administration of a sport under the auspices of the IF.
国际单项体育组织在各个国家授权的会员机构。
Observer Seats 观察席
Spectator seats located in close proximity to the commentary positions at the venues for use by broadcasters,statisticians,runners,etc.
转播商、统计员、联络员所坐的位于评论席附近的特定的观看位置。
Off-Tube 非现场评论席
Broadcast position ,technically similar to a commentary position,used for commenting on a television video signal,Off-Tubes are usually established inside the IBC technical areas.
非现场的对着电视画面进行评论的演播室。非现场评论席通常位于IBC的技术区。
Office Trailers/Cabins 临时工作棚
Trallers/Cabins may be used as BOB's or RHB's temporary offices in the compound as an alternative to Outside Broadcast Vehicles.Trailers/Cabins do not move between compounds.
BOB和RHB使用的通常位于综合区的工作车,有时亦会改装作为场外转播车的替代,一般临时工作棚不会移动到别的综合区。
Official Film 大会电影纪录片
Based on the Olympic Charter,Official Film is produced at each Games by the organizing committee .They are called"film"but video is frequently used recently.An official film may get a special camera position however RHB have the priority to the official cameras in the RT area.
根据奥运会宪章,每届奥运会均制作大型电影纪录片。通常用特殊的机位拍摄纪录片,但转播商在RT区域拥有优先权。
Olympic Village 奥运村
The village where athletes stay during the Games.The village has an area.which is called ‘international zone’,and Media are allowed to enter to this international Zone.BOB might create and injection point and a bookable live camera in this zone.
运动员居住的区域称为奥运村,内有一片区域称“国际区”,允许媒体进入。BOB可以在该区域设置信号传送点并可接受直播摄像机预定。
Overlay 透明覆盖图
A means by which BOB can superimpose its technical requirements on venue plan.
在透明覆盖图纸上放置技术设备,然后将它加盖在场馆图上,成为完整的技术制作图。